FAQ’S
Frequently Asked Questions
Types of Vehicles Used in Road Freight:
- Trucks (Enclosed cargo area for general goods)
- Flatbed Trucks (Open cargo area for oversized items)
- Refrigerated Trucks (Temperature-controlled for perishable goods)
- Tankers (For transporting liquids and gases)
- Livestock Carriers (Specially designed for live animals)
- Curtain-Side Trucks (Easy side loading/unloading)
- Tippers (Hydraulically tilting bed for loose materials)
- Car Carriers (Transportation of automobiles)
- Specialized Transporters (For unique or oversized cargo)
Weight and Size Limitations for Road Freight:
- Weight: Varies by vehicle type and region; typically, maximum Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) ranges from 20,000 to 80,000 pounds (9,072 to 36,287 kilograms).
- Size: Maximum length for combination vehicles is around 65 to 80 feet (19.8 to 24.4 meters), width is approximately 8.5 feet (2.6 meters), and height is typically 13.5 to 14.5 feet (4.1 to 4.4 meters). Overhang limits apply. Regulations differ by country and area.
Cost of Road Freight:
- Determined by distance, weight, and volume of cargo.
- Type of goods and urgency affect pricing.
- Fluctuations in fuel prices may lead to surcharges.
- Tolls, taxes, and loading requirements impact costs.
- Seasonal demand and route accessibility can influence pricing.
- Negotiated contracts may offer discounted rates.
Advantages of Warehouses:
- Efficient storage and inventory management.
- Risk mitigation against damage and theft.
- Centralized location for faster distribution.
- Cost savings through bulk purchasing.
- Seasonal storage flexibility.
- Streamlined order fulfillment processes.
- Value-added services available.
- Scalability to adapt to demand changes.
- Facilitation of cross-docking and JIT operations.
- Data-driven decision-making for supply chain optimization.
Types of Warehouses:
- Public Warehouses (Shared storage for multiple businesses).
- Private Warehouses (Owned and operated by individual companies).
- Distribution Centers (Efficiently sort and distribute goods).
- Fulfillment Centers (Handle e-commerce order processing and shipping).
- Climate-Controlled Warehouses (Maintain specific temperature and humidity).
- Bonded Warehouses (Store imported goods until customs formalities are completed).
- Cold Storage Warehouses (Preserve goods at low temperatures).
- Automated Warehouses (Incorporate advanced automation and robotics).
- High-Stack Warehouses (Maximize vertical storage capacity).
- Container Freight Stations (Handle consolidation and deconsolidation of containerized shipments).
- Bulk Storage Warehouses (Store large quantities of bulk commodities).
Weight and Size Limitations for Warehouses:
- Warehouses do not have standard weight and size limitations.
- Practical considerations include floor load capacity, storage rack load capacity, clearance heights, aisle widths, and storage bay dimensions.
- Specialized storage areas may have specific size and weight requirements.
- Businesses should coordinate with warehouse management to understand any restrictions and ensure safe storage of goods.
Regulations Governing Warehouses:
- Occupational health and safety regulations for worker safety.
- Building codes and construction standards for structural integrity.
- Storage and material handling regulations for safe storage of goods.
- Environmental regulations for waste management and pollution prevention.
- Labor laws and employment regulations for workforce management.
- Customs and trade regulations for international trade.
- Security measures to prevent theft and unauthorized access.
- Food safety standards for warehouses handling perishable goods.
- Data protection and privacy laws for sensitive information.
- Transportation and shipping regulations for proper cargo handling.
